WpfOpenGLSubwindowing/WpfOpenGLSubwindowingClasses/WpfOpenGLSubwindowingClasses/OpenGLHwndHost.cs

using OpenTK;
using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL4;
using OpenTK.Graphics.Wgl;
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media;
using WpfOpenGLSubwindowingClasses.Interop;
using WpfOpenGLSubwindowingClasses.Renderer;
using Wgl = WpfOpenGLSubwindowingClasses.Interop.Wgl;

namespace WpfOpenGLSubwindowingClasses.Controls
{
    public class OpenGlHwndHost : HwndHost
    {
        private IntPtr _hwnd;
        private IntPtr _hdc;
        private IntPtr _hglrc;
        private bool _initializedBindings;
        private double _dpiX = 1.0, _dpiY = 1.0;

        private static IntPtr s_sharedMasterCtx = IntPtr.Zero;

        public OpenGlHwndHost() { } // for xaml

        public OpenGLInstance Instance
        {
            get => (OpenGLInstance)GetValue(InstanceProperty);
            set => SetValue(InstanceProperty, value);
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty InstanceProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(Instance), typeof(OpenGLInstance),
                typeof(OpenGlHwndHost),
                new PropertyMetadata(null, OnInstanceChanged));

        public bool ShareResourcesWithFirst
        {
            get => (bool)GetValue(ShareResourcesWithFirstProperty);
            set => SetValue(ShareResourcesWithFirstProperty, value);
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty ShareResourcesWithFirstProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(ShareResourcesWithFirst), typeof(bool),
                typeof(OpenGlHwndHost), new PropertyMetadata(true));

        public bool DebugContext { get; set; } = false;

        const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;
        const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;

        public OpenGlHwndHost(OpenGLInstance instance) : this()
        {
            Instance = instance ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(instance));
        }

        protected override HandleRef BuildWindowCore(HandleRef hwndParent)
        {
            var dpi = VisualTreeHelper.GetDpi(Application.Current.MainWindow);
            _dpiX = dpi.DpiScaleX;
            _dpiY = dpi.DpiScaleY;

            _hwnd = Wgl.CreateWindowEx(0, "STATIC", "", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE,
                                       0, 0, 1, 1,
                                       hwndParent.Handle, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);

            _hdc = Wgl.GetDC(_hwnd);
            if (_hdc == IntPtr.Zero) throw new InvalidOperationException("GetDC failed.");

            if (!Wgl.ApplyDefaultPixelFormat(_hdc))
                throw new InvalidOperationException("SetPixelFormat failed.");

            IntPtr share = (ShareResourcesWithFirst && s_sharedMasterCtx != IntPtr.Zero) ? s_sharedMasterCtx : IntPtr.Zero;

            _hglrc = Wgl.CreateBestContext(_hdc, shareWith: share, debug: DebugContext, coreProfile: true);
            if (_hglrc == IntPtr.Zero)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("wglCreateContext/CreateBestContext failed.");

            if (s_sharedMasterCtx == IntPtr.Zero && ShareResourcesWithFirst)
                s_sharedMasterCtx = _hglrc;

            Wgl.wglMakeCurrent(_hdc, _hglrc);

            if (!_initializedBindings)
            {
                GL.LoadBindings(new WglBindingsContext());
                _initializedBindings = true;
            }

            var size = GetPixelSize();
            InstanceResize(size.width, size.height);

            CompositionTarget.Rendering += OnRendering;

            return new HandleRef(this, _hwnd);
        }

        protected override void DestroyWindowCore(HandleRef hwnd)
        {
            CompositionTarget.Rendering -= OnRendering;

            Wgl.wglMakeCurrent(IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);

            if (_hglrc != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                Wgl.wglDeleteContext(_hglrc);
                _hglrc = IntPtr.Zero;
            }

            if (_hdc != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                Wgl.ReleaseDC(_hwnd, _hdc);
                _hdc = IntPtr.Zero;
            }

            if (hwnd.Handle != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                Wgl.DestroyWindow(hwnd.Handle);
            }

            try
            {
                Instance?.Dispose();
            }
            catch { }
        }

        protected override void OnRenderSizeChanged(SizeChangedInfo sizeInfo)
        {
            base.OnRenderSizeChanged(sizeInfo);
            var size = GetPixelSize();
            InstanceResize(size.width, size.height);
        }

        private void OnRendering(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (_hdc == IntPtr.Zero || _hglrc == IntPtr.Zero) return;

            Wgl.wglMakeCurrent(_hdc, _hglrc);
            Instance.Render();
            Wgl.SwapBuffers(_hdc);
            Wgl.wglMakeCurrent(IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
        }

        private (int width, int height) GetPixelSize()
        {
            int w = (int)Math.Max(1, Math.Round(ActualWidth * _dpiX));
            int h = (int)Math.Max(1, Math.Round(ActualHeight * _dpiY));
            return (w, h);
        }

        private void InstanceResize(int pixelWidth, int pixelHeight)
        {
            try
            {
                Instance.EnqueueOnGlThread(() =>
                {
                    Instance.Resize(pixelWidth, pixelHeight);
                });
            }
            catch { /* ignore */ }
        }

        private static void OnInstanceChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var host = (OpenGlHwndHost)d;
            if (host._hwnd != IntPtr.Zero && host.Instance != null)
            {
                var size = host.GetPixelSize();
                host.InstanceResize(size.width, size.height);
            }
        }

        public IntPtr Hwnd => _hwnd;
        public IntPtr Hglrc => _hglrc;
    }

}